Newark, New Jersey Newark, New Jersey Flag of Newark, New Jersey Flag Official seal of Newark, New Jersey Location in Essex County and the state of New Jersey.

Location in Essex County and the state of New Jersey.

Enumeration Bureau map of Newark, New Jersey Enumeration Bureau map of Newark, New Jersey State New Jersey state of New Jersey and the seat of Essex County. As one of the nation's primary air, shipping, and rail hubs, the town/city had a populace of 277,140 in 2010, making it the nation's 67th most-populous municipality, after being ranked 63rd in the country in 2000. For 2015, the Enumeration Bureau's Population Estimates Program figured a populace of 281,944, an increase of 1.7% from the 2010 enumeration, ranking the town/city the 70th biggest in the nation. Newark is the second biggest city in the New York urbane area, positioned approximately 8 miles (13 km) west of lower Manhattan.

Settled in 1666 by Puritans from New Haven Colony, Newark is one of the earliest European metros/cities in the United States.

Its locale at the mouth of the Passaic River (where it flows into Newark Bay), has made the city's waterfront an integral part of the Port of New York and New Jersey.

A number of meaningful higher education establishments are also positioned in the city, including the Newark ground of Rutgers University (which includes law and medical schools and the Rutgers Institute of Jazz Studies); the New Jersey Institute of Technology; and Seton Hall University's law school.

District Court for the District of New Jersey sits in the town/city as well.

Local cultural venues include the New Jersey Performing Arts Center, Newark Symphony Hall, The Prudential Center and the Newark Museum.

Newark's Branch Brook Park is the earliest county park in the United States and is home to the nation's biggest compilation of cherry blossom trees, numbering over 5,000. Main articles: History of Newark, New Jersey and Timeline of Newark, New Jersey Newark was settled in 1666 by Connecticut Puritans led by Robert Treat from the New Haven Colony.

It was conceived as a theocratic assembly of the faithful, though this did not last for long as new pioneer came with different ideas. On October 31, 1693 it was organized as a New Jersey township based on the Newark Tract, which was first purchased on July 11, 1667.

It was incorporated on February 21, 1798 by the New Jersey Legislature's Township Act of 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships.

Newark was reincorporated as a town/city on April 11, 1836, replacing Newark Township, based on the results of a popular vote passed on March 18, 1836.

The name of the town/city is thought to derive from Newark-on-Trent, England, because of the influence by the initial pastor, Abraham Pierson, who came from Yorkshire but may have ministered in Newark, Nottinghamshire. But Pierson is also supposed to have said that the improve reflecting the new task at hand should be titled "New Ark" for "New Ark of the Covenant and some of the colonists saw it as "New-Work", the settlers' new work with God.

Whatever the origins, the name was shortened to Newark, although references to the name "New Ark" are found in preserved letters written by historical figures such as David Ogden in his claim for compensation, and James Mc - Henry, as late as 1787. The town/city saw tremendous industrialized and populace growth amid the 19th century and early 20th century, and experienced ethnic tension and urban diminish in the second half of the 20th century, culminating in the 1967 Newark riots.

According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town/city had a total region of 26.107 square miles (67.617 km2), including 24.187 square miles (62.644 km2) of territory and 1.920 square miles (4.973 km2) of water (7.35%) was water. It has the third-smallest territory area among the 100 most crowded cities in the U.S., behind neighboring Jersey City and Hialeah, Florida. The city's altitude ranges from 0 (sea level) in the east to approximately 230 feet (70 m) above sea level in the section of the city. Newark is essentially a large watershed sloping towards the Passaic River, with a several valleys formed by meandering streams.

During the 20th century, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey was able to reclaim 68 acres (28 ha) of the marshland for the further expansion of Newark Airport, as well as the expansion of the port lands. Newark is surrounded by residentiary suburbs to the west (on the slope of the Watchung Mountains), the Passaic River and Newark Bay to the east, dense urban areas to the south and southwest, and middle-class residentiary suburbs and industrialized areas to the north.

The town/city is the biggest in New Jersey's Gateway Region, which is said to have received its name from Newark's nickname as the "Gateway City". Main article: List of neighborhoods in Newark, New Jersey Newark is New Jersey's biggest and second-most racially diverse town/city (after neighboring Jersey City).

Newark's Central Ward, formerly known as the old Third Ward, contains much of the city's history including the initial squares Lincoln Park, Military Park and Washington Park.

It is also home to three other universities New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Rutgers University Newark, and Essex County College.

The city's second-largest hospital, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, can be found in the South Ward, as can 17 enhance schools, five daycare centers, three branch libraries, one police precinct, a mini precinct, and three fire homes. The East Ward consists of much of Newark's Downtown commercial district, as well as the Ironbound neighborhood, where much of Newark's trade was positioned in the 19th century.

Today, due to the enterprise of its immigrant population, the Ironbound (also known as "Down Neck" and "The Neck") is a destination for shopping, dining, and eveninglife. A historically immigrant-dominated section of the city, the Ironbound in recent decades has been termed "Little Portugal" and "Little Brazil" due to its heavily Portuguese and Brazilian population; Newark being home to one of the biggest Portuguese speaking communities in the United States.

Climate data for Newark, New Jersey (Newark Liberty Int'l) Average snowy days ( 0.1 in) 5.0 3.7 2.4 .4 0 0 0 0 0 0 .4 2.9 14.7 Newark, New Jersey The town/city had a populace of 277,140 as of the 2010 Census, retaining its position as the biggest city in the state and making it the nation's 67th most-populous municipality. After reaching a peak of 442,337 inhabitants counted in the 1930 Census, the city's populace saw a diminish of nearly 40% as inhabitants moved to encircling suburbs, with the increase in 2010 of 3,594 (+1.3%) from the 273,546 counted in the 2000 Enumeration marking the second census in 70 years in which the city's populace had grown from the previous enumeration. "White flight" from Newark to the suburbs, which started in the 1940s accelerated in the 1960s. The 1967 riots resulted in a momentous population loss of the city's middle class, many of them Jewish, which continued from the 1970s through to the 1990s. The town/city lost about 130,000 inhabitants between 1960 and 1990.

In advance of the 2000 United States Census, town/city officials made a push to get inhabitants to respond and participate in the enumeration, citing calculations by town/city officials that as many as 30,000 citizens were not reflected in estimates from the Enumeration Bureau, which resulted in the loss of government aid and political representation. It is believed that heavily immigrant areas of Newark were decidedly undercounted in the 2010 Census, especially in the East Ward.

More than 100,000 citizens commute to Newark each workday, making it the state's biggest employment center with many white-collar jobs in insurance, finance, import-export, health-care, and government. As a primary courthouse venue including federal, state, and county facilities, it is home to more than 1,000 law firms.

The town/city is also a "college town", with nearly 50,000 students attending the city's universities and medical and law schools. Its airport, maritime port, rail facilities, and highway network make Newark the busiest transshipment core on the East Coast in terms of volume. Although Newark is not the industrialized colossus of the past, the town/city does have a considerable amount of trade and light manufacturing. The southern portion of the Ironbound, also known as the Industrial Meadowlands, has seen many factories assembled since World War II, including a large Anheuser-Busch brewery that opened in 1951 and distributed 7.5 million barrels of beer in 2007. The service trade is also burgeoning rapidly, replacing those in the manufacturing industry, which was once Newark's major economy.

Newark is one of nine metros/cities in New Jersey designated as eligible for Urban Transit Hub Tax Credits by the state's Economic Development Authority.

Developers who invest a minimum of $50 million inside 0.5 miles of a train station are eligible for pro-rated tax credit. After the election of Cory Booker, millions of dollars of public-private partnership investment were made in Downtown evolution but persistent underemployment continue to characterize many of the city's neighborhoods. Poverty remains a consistent lured in Newark.

Newark is the third-largest insurance center in the United States, after New York City and Hartford. The Prudential Financial, Mutual Benefit Life, Fireman's Insurance, and American Insurance Company all originated in the city.

The first, one of the biggest insurance companies in the world, has its "home office in Newark. Many other companies are headquartered in the city, including IDT Corporation, NJ Transit, Public Service Enterprise Group (PSEG), Manischewitz, Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Jersey. and Audible.com. In 2013 Panasonic moved its North American command posts to a new 250,000-square-foot (23,000 m2) office building. While for years Newark was a food desert with a dearth of supermarkets, a several new ones have opened or are planning to open since 2000, including a Shop - Rite supermarket and the upscale Whole Foods. Port Newark with New Jersey Turnpike in foreground Port Newark is the part of Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal and the biggest cargo facility in the Port of New York and New Jersey.

Located on Newark Bay, it is run by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and serves as the principal container ship facility for goods entering and leaving the New York urbane region and the northeastern quadrant of North America.

See also: List of tallest buildings in Newark and National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New Jersey There are a several notable Beaux-Arts buildings, such as the Veterans' Administration building, the Newark Museum, the Newark Public Library, and the Cass Gilbert-designed Essex County Courthouse.

Notable Art Deco buildings include a several 1930s era high-rise buildings, such as the National Newark Building and Eleven 80, the restored Newark Penn Station, and Arts High School.

Moorish Revival buildings include Newark Symphony Hall and the Prince Street Synagogue, one of the earliest Jewish house of worship buildings in New Jersey. The New Jersey Performing Arts Center, positioned near Military Park opened in 1997, is the home of the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra and the New Jersey State Opera, The center's programs of nationwide and global music, dance, and theater make it the nation's sixth-largest performing arts center, attracting over 400,000 visitors each year. Prior to the opening of the performing arts center, Newark Symphony Hall was home to the New Jersey Symphony, the New Jersey State Opera, and the Garden State Ballet, which stills maintains an academy there. The 1925 neo-classic building, originally assembled by the Shriners, has three performance spaces, including the chief concert titled in honor of famous Newarker Sarah Vaughan, offering rhythm and blues, rap, hip-hop, and gospel music concerts, and is part of the modern-day Chitlin' Circuit. The Newark Museum is the biggest in New Jersey.

The town/city is also home to the New Jersey Historical Society, which has rotating exhibits on New Jersey and Newark.

On December 9, 2007, the Jewish Museum of New Jersey, positioned at 145 Broadway in the Broadway neighborhood, held its grand opening. The exhibition is dedicated to the cultural tradition of New Jersey's Jewish citizens .

Newark is also home to various art arcades including the Paul Robeson Galleries at Rutgers University Newark, as well as Aljira, a Center for Contemporary Art, City Without Walls, Gallery Aferro and Sumei Arts Center. In April 2010, plans were announced for a new Children's Museum of New Jersey to be created athwart from Newark Penn Station. These plans have yet to be realized.

Since 2009, the Newark Planning Office, in collaboration with small-town arts organizations, has sponsored Newark Murals, and seen the creation of 21 outside murals about momentous citizens , places, and affairs in the city. New initiatives through private sponsorship were announced in 2014. Festivals and parades held annually or bi-annually include the Cherry Blossom Festival (April) in Branch Brook Park, the Portugal Day Festival (June) in The Ironbound, the Mc - Donald's Gospelfest (June) at Prudential Center, the Lincoln Park Music Festival (July) at Lincoln Park, the Newark Black Film Festival (Summer) and Paul Robeson Awards (biennial), the Geraldine R.

Newark is inside the metro New York media market. Radio station WNEW-AM (now WBBR) was established in Newark in 1934 and later moved to New York City.

Tempo Networks, producing for the pan-Caribbean tv market, is based in the city. Nwk - TV has been the city's government access channel since 2009 and broadcast on as Channel 78 on Optimum. The business has a high-tech call center in Newark, employing over 500 citizens .

The Jersey Motion Picture and Television Commission is positioned in the city. In 2011, the town/city created the Newark Office of Film and Television in order to promote the making of media productions. Some months earlier the Ironbound Film & Television Studios, the only, "stay and shoot" facility in the metro region opened, its first manufacturing being Bar Karma. In 2012 the town/city hosted the seventh season of the reality show competition America's Got Talent. Life of Crime, was originally produced in 1988 and was followed by a 1998 sequel. New Jersey Drive, a 1995 film about the town/city when it was considered the "car theft capital of the world". Street Fight is an Academy Award-nominated documentary film which veiled the 2002 mayoral election between incumbent Sharpe James and challenger Cory Booker.

The HBO tv series The Sopranos filmed many of its scenes in Newark, and is partially based on the life of Newark mobster Richard Boiardo. The Once and Future Newark (2006) is documentary travelogue about places of cultural, civil and historical significance by Rutgers History Professor Clement Price. See also: Sports in Newark, New Jersey Currently, the town/city is home to just one, the NHL's New Jersey Devils.

As the second biggest city in New York urbane region Newark is part the county-wide professional sports and media markets. Two venues in the northeastern New Jersey metro region are in Downtown Newark: Prudential Center, a multi-purpose indoor arena designed by HOK Sport that opened in October 2007 with a Bon Jovi concert and a hockey game. Known as "The Rock", the arena is the home of the National Hockey League's New Jersey Devils and the NCAA's Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball team, seating 18,711 for basketball and 16,514 for hockey. Riverfront Stadium was a 6,200-seat baseball park that was home to the baseball squads of the Rutgers-Newark Scarlet Raiders, who play in the New Jersey Athletic Conference as part of NCAA Division III, and the NJIT Highlanders, who play in the Atlantic Sun Conference as part of NCAA Division I.

Red Bull Arena, home of the New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer, opened in 2010 just athwart the Passaic River in Harrison. The home of NFL football squads Giants and Jets Met Life Stadium is less than 10 miles (16 km) from Downtown and can be reached with the Meadowlands Rail Line via Newark Penn Station or Broad Street Station. New Jersey Devils Ice Hockey 1982 (Moved to Newark in 2007) NHL Prudential Center The New Jersey Nets played two seasons (2010 2012) at the Prudential Center until moving to the Barclays Center. The New York Liberty of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) also played there for three seasons (2011 2013) amid renovations of Madison Square Garden. The center has hosted 2012 Stanley Cup Finals, the 2011 NBA draft, the 2011 NBA draft, the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.

Newark was a host town/city and its airport a gateway for Super Bowl XLVIII which was played on February 2, 2014. The game took place at Met Life Stadium, home of the hosting squads New York Giants and New York Jets.

In Newark in 1967 and borrowed from the Green Bay Packers, was being displayed at the Newark Museum from January 8 until March 30, 2014. Ultimate Fighting Championship's annual Super Bowl weekend different martial arts event, UFC 169: Cruz vs.

The town/city is governed inside the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council Plan C form of small-town government, which became effective as of July 1, 1954, after the voters of the town/city of Newark passed a popular vote held on November 3, 1953. There are nine council members propel on a nonpartisan basis at the regular municipal election or at the general election for terms of four years: one council member from each of five wards and four council members on an at-large basis.

Senator to replace the seat held by Frank Lautenberg until his death. The Newark mayoral election took place on May 13, 2014, and was won by Baraka, who was sworn in as Newark's 40th Mayor on July 1, 2014. Newark is split between the 8th and 10th Congressional Districts and is part of New Jersey's 28th and 29th state legislative districts. Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Newark had been split between the 27th, 28th and 29th state legislative districts. Prior to the 2010 Census, Newark had been split between the 10th Congressional District and the 13th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections. As part of the split that took effect in 2013, 123,763 inhabitants in two non-contiguous sections in the city's north and northeast were placed in the 8th District and 153,377 in the southern and portions of the town/city were placed in the 10th District. New Jersey's Eighth Congressional District is represented by Albio Sires (D, West New York). New Jersey's Tenth Congressional District is represented by Donald Payne Jr.

(D, Newark). New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021) and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).

Caputo (D, Nutley) and Cleopatra Tucker (D, Newark).

Grace Spencer, who had resigned from office on June 30, 2016, to turn into a judge of the New Jersey Superior Court. The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township). The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach). Jones (at large; Irvington), Patricia Sebold (at large; Livingston), Rolando Bobadilla (District 1 - Newark's North and East Wards, parts of Central and West Wards; Newark), Wayne L.

Richardson (District 2 - Irvington, Maplewood and Newark's South Ward and parts of West Ward; Newark), Leonard M.

In December 1969, Addonizio and nine present or former officials of the municipal administration in Newark were indicted by a Federal grand jury; five other persons were also indicted. In July 1970, the former mayor, and four other defendants, were found guilty by a Federal jury on 64 counts each, one of conspiracy and 63 of extortion. In September 1970, Addonizio was sentenced to ten years in federal prison and fined $25,000 by Federal Judge George Herbert Barlow for his part in a plot that involved the extortion of $1.5 million in kickbacks, a crime that the judge said "tore at the very heart of our civilized society and our form of representative government". Newark is the home of the multiple establishments of higher education, including: a Berkeley College campus, the chief campus of Essex County College, New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), the Newark Campus of Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences (formerly University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey), Rutgers University Newark and Seton Hall University School of Law. Most of Newark's academic establishments are positioned in the city's University Heights district.

The total school enrollment in Newark town/city was 75,025 in the 2006 2010 ACS, with pre-primary school enrollment of 10,560, elementary or high school enrollment of 46,691 and college enrollment of 17,774. The Newark Public Schools, a state-operated school district, is the biggest school fitness in New Jersey.

The precinct is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide, which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the oversight of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority. As of the 2013 14 school year, the district's 73 schools had an enrollment of 34,976 students and 3,057 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student teacher ratio of 11.4:1. Science Park High School, which was the 69th-ranked enhance high school in New Jersey out of 322 schools statewide, in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2010 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", after being ranked 50th in 2008 out of 316 schools.

Newark high schools ranked in the bottom 10% of the New Jersey Monthly 2010 list include Central (274th), East Side (293rd), Newark Vocational (304th), Weequahic (310th), Barringer (311th), Malcolm X Shabazz (314th) and West Side (319th). Facebook co-founder Mark Zuckerberg donated a challenge grant of $100 million to the precinct in 2010, choosing Newark because he stated he believed in Mayor Cory Booker and Governor Chris Christie's abilities. Charter schools in Newark include the Robert Treat Academy Charter School, a National Blue Ribbon School drawing students from all over Newark.

It remains one of the top performing K-8 schools in New Jersey based on influencing test scores. University Heights Charter School is another charter school, serving kids in grades K-5, recognized as a 2011 Epic Silver Gain School. Gray Charter School, like Robert Treat, also won a Blue Ribbon Award. Also, Newark Collegiate Academy (NCA) opened in August 2007 and presently serves 420 students in grades 9 12.

The town/city hosts three high schools as part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark: the coeducational Christ The King Prep, established in 2007, is part of the Cristo Rey Community; Saint Benedict's Preparatory School is an all-boys Roman Catholic high school established in 1868 and conducted by the Benedictine monks of Newark Abbey, whose ground has grown to encompass both sides of MLK Jr.

New York City and Jersey City skylines as seen from Newark Liberty International Airport Newark is a core of air, road, rail, and ship traffic, making it a momentous gateway into the New York urbane region and the northeastern United States. Newark Liberty International Airport is the second-busiest airport in the New York region and the 15th-busiest in the United States (in terms of passenger traffic). Newark Airport was the New York City area's first commercial airport, opened in 1928 on territory reclaimed by the Port Authority. The Morris Canal, stretching 102 miles (164 km) to Newark from Phillipsburg on the Delaware River, was instead of in 1831 and allowed coal and other industrialized and agricultural products from Pennsylvania to be transported cheaply and efficiently to the New York urbane area.

After the canal was decommissioned, the its right of way was converted into the Newark City Subway, now known as the Newark Light Rail.

As of May 2010, the town/city had a total of 368.21 miles (592.58 km) of roadways, of which 318.77 miles (513.01 km) were maintained by the municipality, 17.61 miles (28.34 km) by Essex County and 22.66 miles (36.47 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 9.17 miles (14.76 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Newark is served by various highways including the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95), Interstate 280, Interstate 78, the Garden State Parkway, U.S.

In a town/city extensively served by mass transit, 44.2% of Newark inhabitants did not have a car as of the 2000 Census, ranked second in the U.S.

To New York City in the proportion of homeholds without an automobile among metros/cities with more than 250,000 citizens . It is served by the interurban PATH train (which links Newark to Jersey City and Manhattan), three NJ Transit (NJT) commuter rail lines, and Amtrak service.

The two train stations are linked by the Newark Light Rail system, which also provides services from Newark Penn Station to Newark's northern communities and into the neighboring suburbs of Belleville and Bloomfield.

The city's third train station, Newark Liberty International Airport, joins the Northeast Corridor to the airport via Air - Train Newark.

Bus service in Newark is provided by New Jersey Transit, Coach - USA contract operators and De - Camp in North Newark. University Hospital, an autonomous institution that is a teaching hospital of Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, has been the busiest Level I trauma center in the state. Newark Beth Israel Medical Center is the biggest hospital in the town/city and is a part of Barnabas Health, the state's biggest fitness of hospital and community care facilities. Beth Israel is also one of the earliest hospitals in the city, dating back to 1901.

The department operates a fleet of eight BLS units staffed with two EMTs 24/7, four 12-hour power trucks, and five ALS units staffed with two paramedics (one of which is stationed at Newark Airport and covers the airport and Port Newark-Elizabeth, and incessantly responds into the City of Elizabeth).

The NFD operates 16 engine companies, 8 ladder companies, 1 rescue company, an Urban search and rescue (USAR) Collapse Rescue Unit, 2 fire boats, a scuba diving unit, an air cascade unit, a foam unit, a mobile command unit, a Haz - Mat unit, and various special, support, and reserve units.

The Essex County Sheriff's Office, New Jersey Transit Police Department (headquartered in Penn Plaza East) and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Police Department are also inside their jurisdiction in the city, as are the New Jersey State Police.

In April 2014, it was announced that the State Police would play a more prominent part in patrolling the streets of the town/city under the "TIDE-TAG" program. The Essex County College Police Department, New Jersey Institute of Technology Police Department and Rutgers University Police Department patrol their respective college campuses in the city.

In 1996, Money periodical ranked Newark "The Most Dangerous City in the Nation." By 2007, the town/city recorded a total of 99 homicides for the year, representing a momentous drop from the record of 161 murders set in 1981. The number of murders in 2008 dropped to 65, a diminish of 30% from the previous year and the lowest in the town/city since 2002 when there were also 65 murders. In 2010, Newark recorded 90 homicides. March 2010 was the first calendar month since 1966 in which the town/city did not record a homicide. Overall, there was a 6% increase in crime numbers over the previous year, including a rise in carjackings for the third straight year, with the 337 incidents raising concerns that the town/city was returning to its status as the "car theft capital of the world". Along with the increase in crime, the Newark Police Department increased its recovery of illegally owned guns in 2011 to 696, up from 278 in 2010. The Federal Bureau of Investigation recorded 94 homicides in 2011 and 95 in 2012. In 2012 CNNMoney ranked Newark as the 6th most dangerous town/city in the United States based on numbers by FBI Crime in the United States 2011 report. The town/city had 10 murders in 10 days amid the reconstructionending September 6, 2013, a statistic largely attributed to the reduction of the law enforcement. In 2013 Newark recorded 111 homicides, the first year ending in triple digits in seven years and the highest tally since 1990, accounting for 27% of all murders statewide. In 2014, the total number of homicides in Newark was 93, while Essex County as a whole had 117 murders. The Star-Ledger reported that there were 105 homicides in the town/city in 2015. Preliminary statistics as reported through December 25, 2016 showed the murders in the town/city totaled 93. The Consulate-General of Ecuador in New Jersey is positioned at 400 Market Street. The Consulate-General of Portugal in Newark is positioned at the chief floor of the Newark Legal Center at One Riverfront Plaza. The Consulate-General of Colombia is positioned at 550 Broad Street. The Vice Consulate of Italy, was positioned at 1 Gateway Center, until it was closed in 2014 for economic reasons. Pope John Paul II visited the town/city in 1995 at which time he elevated the city's cathedral to a basilica to turn into the Cathedral Basilica of the Sacred Heart. In 2011, the Dalai Lama was guest of honor at the Newark Peace Education Summit. Newark has 15 sister cities, as listed by Sister Cities International: Main article: List of citizens from Newark, New Jersey List of propel officials in Newark, New Jersey List of Mayors of Newark, New Jersey a b c d e f 2010 Enumeration Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Enumeration Bureau.

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P007 HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE from the Enumeration 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) - Sample Data for Newark city, New Jersey, United States Enumeration Bureau.

"Historical Enumeration Statistics On Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For Large Cities And Other Urban Places In The United States", United States Enumeration Bureau, February 2005.

Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011.

2010 2015 HUD Consolidated Plan & 2010 2011 Annual Action Plan, City of Newark, New Jersey.

"The City of Newark has been the most crowded city in New Jersey for many years, with a peak populace of 442,337 reported in the 1930 Census.

"Newark and Its Gateway Complex - Part 2: Old Newark, New Newark", The Newark Metro.

"Newark: A Brief History: From Puritan stronghold to industrialized mecca to 'Renaissance City,' Newark, New Jersey, one of the poorest metros/cities in the US, has undergone a series of radical transformations.", PBS.

State & County Quick - Facts for Newark (city), New Jersey, United States Enumeration Bureau.

"Chapter 3 - Beyond Booker: Assessing the Prospects of Black and Latino Mayoral Contenders in Newark, New Jersey" in 21st Century Urban Race Politics: Representing Minorities as Universal Interests, p.

The New Black Politician: Cory Booker, Newark, and Post-Racial America, New York University Press, 2012.

"Report: Newarkers Among New Jersey's Poorest", Newark Patch, September 26, 2011.

Enumeration Bureau statistics reveal there are 79,243 citizens living in poverty in the town/city of Newark.

Those numbers, which were part of the census' American Community Survey released last Thursday, mean roughly one in three inhabitants of New Jersey's biggest city are poor." "In Newark, a High-Stakes Push to Improve the Census; Overlooked Residents Cost City Dearly in '90s", The Washington Post, March 25, 2000.

Newark officials, including Campana, the city's assistant company manager and chief census technocrat, insist there are more than 300,000 citizens here." a b DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006 2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Newark city, Essex County, New Jersey, United States Enumeration Bureau.

Cities with 100,000 or More Population in 2000 ranked by Population, 2000 in Rank Order, United States Enumeration Bureau.

QT-P9 - Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2000 from the Enumeration 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Newark city, New Jersey, United States Enumeration Bureau.

QT-P13 - Ancestry: 2000 from the Enumeration 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) - Sample Data for Newark city, New Jersey, United States Enumeration Bureau.

"In the battle for Newark, fears of becoming the next Detroit; Two visions of a city's turnaround clash in a heated election", Al Jazeera America, May 6, 2014.

"An estimated 100,000 citizens commute to Newark each day, many to universities and county offices excluded from the city's property tax base." Newark Data Book, Newark Regional Business Partnership.

"With 60,000 students and faculty at six universities and universities, Newark has the fifth-highest concentration of college studies on the East Coast, after Boston, New York City, Philadelphia and Washington, D.C." Newark The Living Downtown Development Plan, City of Newark, 2008.

"Downtown Newark is the biggest downtown in the state of New Jersey.

Its assets include nearly 50,000 office workers, the command posts of five primary corporations, five college campuses with nearly 50,000 students and faculty, two hospital campuses, one of the best enhance transit systems in the country among mid-sized cities, and meaningful sports, cultural, and entertainment destinations...In 2000, the daytime populace of Newark was estimated at over 330,000, including a workforce of 47,000 citizens inside one half-mile of the intersection of Broad and Market Streets, Newark's legendary Four Corners." Newark Data Book, Newark Regional Business Partnership.

"Incentive Programs - Urban Transit Hub Tax Credit Program", New Jersey Economic Development Authority.

Essex County: Newark - Urban Transit Hub Tax Credits, New Jersey Economic Development Authority.

Reality in Newark on Mayor's Watch", The New York Times, December 13, 2012.

"To see Newark rebirth, look up; As big names plan high rises in city, real estate firms see rising demand", NJBiz, August 13, 2012.

About Newark, Newark Regional Business Partnership.

"Manischewitz calls Newark a key ingredient in its expansion plan", Herald News, June 15, 2011.

"Newark landed the new corporate command posts of The Manischewitz Co., executives said Tuesday, because town/city officials provided one crucial ingredient they moved quickly to solve problems." "Christie cuts ribbon on Panasonic's new command posts in Newark, salutes bipartisanship", The Star-Ledger, September 17, 2013.

Geographic & Urban Redevelopment Tax Credit Programs: Urban Enterprise Zone Employee Tax Credit, State of New Jersey, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 25, 2009.

"New York Port Hums Again, With Asian Trade", The New York Times, November 22, 2004.

Terminal Improvements, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.

About, Newark Symphony Hall.

"Newark Symphony Hall appreciates a long and rich cultural history as New Jersey's earliest and biggest showcase for the arts, education and entertainment programming.

DODGE POETRY FESTIVAL TO BE HELD OCTOBER 23-26 AT NEW JERSEY PERFORMING ARTS CENTER AND NEWARK'S DOWNTOWN ARTS DISTRICT", New Jersey Performing Arts Center, April 22, 2014.

Newark Black Film Festival, Newark Museum.

Collection Development Policy Adopted by the Board of Trustees September 24, 1997, Newark Public Library.

About Us, Jewish Museum of New Jersey.

"The Jewish improve of Newark, New Jersey is a page in history.

About Paul Robeson Galleries, Rutgers University Newark.

Museums & Galleries, Newark Happening.

"Children's Museum of New Jersey will add another gem to Newark's downtown", The Star-Ledger, April 11, 2010.

Museum officials and improve leaders are expected to announce today a plan to transform the former Portuguese Airlines building athwart from Newark Penn Station into the Children's Museum of New Jersey." Newark Murals 2009 13, Newark Planning Office, March 2014.

Lincoln Park Music Festival, Newark Arts Council.

Open Doors, Newark Arts Council.

"Newark command posts of Star-Ledger sold to New York real estate evolution firm", The Star-Ledger, July 24, 2014.

"The Star-Ledger has sold its long-time home in Newark, where the state's biggest daily journal was headquartered for nearly 50 years, as stated to publisher Richard Vezza.

Radio Stations in Newark, New Jersey, Radio-Locator.

Of TEMPO TV", Rutgers Business School Newark and New Brunswick, October 20, 2011.

"TEMPO presently broadcast in 24 Caribbean islands, with approximately 3.5 - M viewers throughout the Caribbean and is based in Newark, New Jersey." The City of Newark's Government Access Channel, City of Newark.

Currently Filming In New Jersey, New Jersey Department of State.

"And the backdrop to these unhappy lives, the Ironbound -- a residentiary and industrialized section outlined in Newark's southeast corner by various train lines -- emerges as a vicious trap of a neighborhood, a painful counterpoint to downtown Newark's spreading veneer of investment and municipal energy." "The story takes place in Newark, New Jersey, the car theft capital of the world.

The Once and Future Newark, Rutgers University, November 29, 2013.

How Newark Became Newark: The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of an American City, Rutgers University Press, 2009.

Resident Life, New Jersey Medical School.

"After all, it was the kind of Saturday in April where baseball was played at the ballpark every year since 1999, when the Newark Bears rose from the ashes of an era long gone and brought experienced baseball back to the Brick City for the first time in almost 50 full years.

"The former home of the Newark Bears minor league baseball team left to languish along Broad Street since the hard-luck charter folded in 2013 has been sold to a New York-based developer for $23.5 million.The site at the corner of Broad Street and Orange Street has been sold to the Lotus Equity Group, town/city officials confirmed this week.

"The New Jersey Nets are playing their final game in New Jersey on Monday evening and leaving for Brooklyn at the end of this season, but the governor of New Jersey isn't about to get all nostalgic over it." "NEW YORK LIBERTY RETURN TO MADISON SQUARE GARDEN FOR 2012 HOME OPENER", Prudential Center, May 14, 2012.

"Super Bowl XLVIII To Create Traffic Jam At Newark, Teterboro Airports; Port Authority Is Consulting With Airports In Cities That Hosted Previous Super Bowls", WCBS-TV, August 24, 2013.

"The first-ever Vince Lombardi trophy, which was made in Newark, appeared this week at the Newark Museum." "UFC's Super Bowl weekend event moving to New Jersey in 2014", The Star-Ledger, July 6, 2013.

Government, City of Newark.

About Mayor Booker, City of Newark, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 24, 2013.

City Council, City of Newark.

2016 Municipal Data Sheet, City of Newark.

Essex County Directory, Essex County, New Jersey.

2014 Non-Partisan Municipal Election May 13, 2014, Essex County, New Jersey Clerk, April 18, 2016.

2014 Newark Run-Off Election June 10, 2014, Essex County, New Jersey Clerk, April 18, 2016.

Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011.

2016 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p.

Districts by Number for 2011 2020, New Jersey Legislature.

2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p.

New Jersey Congressional Districts 2012 2021 for Newark, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011.

Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives.

Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives.

Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey.

Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature.

Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature.

"Watson Sworn-In to Represent 29th Legislative District", New Jersey Assembly Democrats, July 21, 2016.

State of New Jersey.

State of New Jersey.

General Information, Essex County, New Jersey.

Essex County Executive, Essex County, New Jersey.

County Directory, Essex County, New Jersey.

Definition of a Freeholder, Essex County, New Jersey.

Timberlake, Freeholder President / District 3, Essex County, New Jersey.

Gill, Freeholder Vice President / At-Large, Essex County, New Jersey.

Johnson, Freeholder At-Large, Essex County, New Jersey.

Jones, Freeholder At-Large, Essex County, New Jersey.

Patricia Sebold, Essex County, New Jersey.

Rolando Bobadilla, Freeholder District 1, Essex County, New Jersey.

Richardson, Freeholder District 2, Essex County, New Jersey.

Luciano, Freeholder District 4, Essex County, New Jersey.

Toro, Freeholder District 5, Essex County, New Jersey.

Members of the Board, Essex County, New Jersey.

Breakdown of Freeholder Districts, Essex County, New Jersey.

Voter Registration Summary - Essex, New Jersey Department of State, March 23, 2011.

2008 Presidential General Election Results: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State, December 23, 2008.

2004 Presidential Election: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State, December 14, 2004.

2009 Governor: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State, December 31, 2009.

INDICTS MAYOR OF NEWARK, 9 PRESENT OR FORMER OFFICIALS ON $253,000 EXTORTION CHARGES; ADDONIZIO ON BAIL Evasion of Tax Also Charged -- Boiardo Among Accused Mayor Addonizio Is Indicted on Extortion Charge", The New York Times, December 18, 1969.

ADDONIZIO, 67, EX-MAYOR OF NEWARK JAILED 5 YEARS, DEAD", The New York Times, February 2, 1981.

"Former Newark mayor Sharpe James was ordered Tuesday to serve 27 months in prison and pay a $100,000 fine for fraud and conspiracy -- a sentence that capped a spectacular downfall for one of New Jersey's political titans, but one that incensed prosecutors who thought it was too light." Newark, Berkeley College.

"The chief campus is positioned in the heart of University Heights in Newark, New Jersey." About NJIT, New Jersey Institute of Technology.

Rutgers Health Sciences at Newark, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences.

Campus Resources and Facilities, Rutgers University Newark.

Economic and Community Development Initiatives, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey.

The 700 acres (283 ha) of territory that comprise University Heights forms a strategically positioned neighborhood that rises above downtown Newark, enclosing Essex County College, Rutgers University, New Jersey Institute of Technology and UMDNJ." Abbott School Districts, New Jersey Department of Education.

What are SDA Districts?, New Jersey Schools Development Authority.

"SDA Districts are 31 special-needs school districts throughout New Jersey.

Burke case in which the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled that the State must furnish 100 percent funding for all school renovation and assembly projects in special-needs school districts.

SDA Districts, New Jersey Schools Development Authority.

District knowledge for the Newark School District, National Center for Education Statistics.

About NCA, Newark Collegiate Academy.

About NBCS, Newark Boys Chorus School.

New Jersey's Long-Range Transportation Plan: Urban Supplement Report, City of Newark, New Jersey Department of Transportation, September 2008.

"New York Port Hums Again, With Asian Trade", The New York Times, November 22, 2004.

"Broad & Market Street, Newark 1928 Transportation & Streetscapes" on You - Tube Transportation and the Shaping of the Physical Environment In an Urban Place: Newark, New York University dissertation.

Essex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010.

Simpson said, New Jersey would have to spend about $30 million a year just to keep the Pulaski Skyway a 70-year-old bridge that serves as a link between Newark Liberty International Airport and the Holland Tunnel from falling down.

Greater Newark Bus System Study, North Jersey Transportation Planning Authority.

"Approximately 50 of these bus routes, directed by NJ TRANSIT and Coach USA, converge in the City of Newark, making it a critical core for citizens transferring between buses, as well as between bus and rail." About University Hospital, University Hospital (Newark, New Jersey).

"NEW JERSEY DAILY BRIEFING;Hospitals Consider Partnership", The New York Times, November 6, 1995.

"Newark Beth Israel, established in 1901 and the only hospital in New Jersey that performs heart and lung transplants, has 607 beds and about 3,300 employees." "Two struggling Newark hospitals Saint James and Columbus will close their doors this spring, while the city's third Catholic hospital will receive an infusion of cash under an agreement reached tonight." "Public Announcement: Closure of Mount Carmel Guild Behavior Health Hospital", Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Newark, January 31, 2010.

United Hospitals Medical Center Records 1873 1996, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey University Libraries Special Collections, July 1998, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 24, 2010.

Newark: Fire Incidents in 2006, New Jersey (NJ), City - Data.com.

"State Troopers deployed to battle rising Newark crime as part of new initiative", The Star-Ledger, April 16, 2014.

Department of Public Safety, New Jersey Institute of Technology.

Rutgers Police - Newark Division, Rutgers University Police Department.

"America's safest city: Amherst, N.Y.; the most dangerous: Newark, N.J", Money (magazine), January 1, 1997, Vol.

"As Newark Mayor Readies Crime Fight, Toll Rises", The New York Times, January 8, 2007.

This link contains a reference to a June 11, 2007 article in Newsday stating that "Meanwhile, homicides in Newark have jumped from 65 in 2002 to 113 last year, with nonfatal shootings also on the rise." Newark and New York Comparative Crime Ratios per 100,000 People, region Connect.

"Newark Murder Rate Dropped 30 Percent in 2008", The New York Times, January 3, 2009.

Newark Releases 2011 Crime Statistics, Newark Patch.

Table 4 January to December 2011 2012 Offenses Reported to Law Enforcement by State by City 100,000 and over in population, Crime 2012 January December 2012 Preliminary Annual Uniform Crime Report in the United States 2012, Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Cities: 6 - Newark, N.J.", CNNMoney, January 23, 2013.

Accessed July 9, 2015."Murders in Newark hit triple digits this year for the first time in seven years....

NEW JERSEY Offenses Known to Law Enforcement by City, 2014, Federal Bureau of Investigation.

"More than a third of those incidents took place in Essex County, where Newark and Irvington accounted for all but five of the county's 117 homicides.

"More than a quarter of those slayings took place in Newark, where a bloody finish to the year, which encompassed 25 homicides over November and December, drove the city's total to 105*, as stated to police department statistics an uptick of 12 over 2014." Consulate General of Portugal in Newark, Ministerio dos Negocios Estrangeiros.

Home Page, Consulado de Colombia en newark.

"The Italian consulate in Newark is slated to close in March, passing its jurisdiction over to New York.

Although 13 other Italian consulates around the world are being shuttered due to fiscal woes, the New Jersey office is the only locale in the United States that is getting the boot." Home Page, Consulate of Italy in Newark.

"THE CONSULATE OF ITALY IN NEWARK, NEW JERSEY IS CLOSED AS OF FEBRUARY 28, 2014." "The Tibetan spiritual prestige has been to 62 countries on six continents in his 75 years on Earth, but until Thursday, he had never had an extended stay in Newark, save for a brief stop in 1990 to consecrate a Buddhist altar at the Newark Museum." "Position Paper on Sister State and Sister City Relations Between Australia and China", Australia-China Chamber of Commerce and Industry of New South Wales, dated November 14, 2001.

City of Newark, New Jersey (2005).

Newark, New Jersey.

Newark, New Jersey: New Jersey Historical Society.

Newark: The Nation's Unhealthiest City, 1832 1895.

New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.

New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rivergate Books/Rutgers University Press.

Newark, New Jersey (category) Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Newark, New Jersey.

Wikisource has the text of a 1911 Encyclop dia Britannica article about Newark, New Jersey.

Newark, New Jersey, at City-Data Newark Community Profile and Resource Links, New Jersey Home - Town - Locator Enumeration Bureau - State & County Quick - Facts for Newark Enumeration Bureau - Community Facts for Newark (enter town/city and state name) Terrestrial globe.svg - Geography portal North America 368x348.png - North America portal Flag of the United States.svg - United States portal Flag of New Jersey.svg - New Jersey portal

Categories:
Newark, New Jersey - 1666 establishments in New Jersey - 1798 establishments in New Jersey - Cities in Essex County, New Jersey - County seats in New Jersey - Early American industrialized centers - Faulkner Act (mayor council)New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zones - Cities in the New York urbane region - Populated places established in 1666 - Port metros/cities and suburbs of the United States Atlantic coast